Batch for CA, German, Tally, Neet, Net, Set Batches

Business Mathematics, Logical Reasoning and Statistics

  4. Business Mathematics, Logical Reasoning and Statistics

Business Mathematics, Logical Reasoning and Statistics - CA Foundation

Attend a free trial class to understand the syllabus along with the skills and experience of our experts. We have 500+ experts ready to give individual (one to one) training at your convenience.

Attend a Free Trial Class

The Business Mathematics, Logical Reasoning & Statistics paper is Paper 3 in the CA Foundation course, conducted by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI). This paper tests students’ quantitative aptitude and logical reasoning skills, which are essential for financial and business analysis.

Business Mathematics, Logical Reasoning & Statistics

📌 Total Marks: 100
📌 Exam Type: Objective (MCQs)
📌 Negative Marking: 0.25 marks deducted for each wrong answer
📌 Time Duration: 2 hours

Syllabus Breakdown:

The syllabus is divided into three sections:

Business Mathematics (40 Marks)

Covers mathematical concepts essential for business and finance.

1. Ratio, Proportion, Indices, and Logarithms

  • Ratio and proportion (including properties & business applications)
  • Laws of indices
  • Logarithms and anti-logarithms, properties, and business applications

2. Equations and Matrices

  • Linear equations up to three variables
  • Quadratic equations
  • Determinants and matrices (Basic operations & applications)

3. Time Value of Money

  • Simple and compound interest
  • Annuities (present and future value)
  • Sinking funds, loan amortization

4. Permutations and Combinations

  • Basic concepts
  • Applications in business

5. Sequence and Series

  • Arithmetic and geometric progressions
  • Applications in finance

6. Sets, Relations, and Functions

  • Basic set theory and Venn diagrams
  • Types of functions and their applications

7. Differential and Integral Calculus

  • Basic differentiation and integration (for business applications)
  • Marginal cost and marginal revenue applications

Logical Reasoning (20 Marks)

Covers problem-solving skills and logical analysis.

1. Number Series, Coding & Decoding

  • Number and letter series
  • Coding-decoding patterns

2. Direction Tests

  • Finding direction & distance based on given conditions

3. Seating Arrangements

  • Circular and linear arrangements

4. Blood Relations

  • Solving relationship puzzles

5. Syllogism

  • Logical arguments and conclusions

6. Data Interpretation

  • Logical interpretation of graphs, charts, and tables

Statistics (40 Marks)

Covers statistical methods for business decision-making.

1. Data Collection & Presentation

  • Types of data (primary & secondary)
  • Classification and tabulation
  • Graphical and diagrammatic presentation

2. Measures of Central Tendency & Dispersion

  • Mean (Arithmetic, Weighted, Geometric, Harmonic)
  • Median, Mode, Quartiles, Percentiles
  • Range, Mean Deviation, Standard Deviation, Variance

3. Correlation & Regression Analysis

  • Karl Pearson’s and Spearman’s correlation coefficients
  • Regression equations and predictions

4. Probability Theory

  • Basic probability concepts
  • Probability rules and theorems

5. Theoretical Distributions

  • Binomial, Poisson, and Normal distributions

6. Index Numbers & Time Series Analysis

  • Types of index numbers (Price, Quantity, Value Index)
  • Time series analysis: Trend, Seasonality, Cyclic variations

Study Tips:

✔ Practice MCQs to improve speed and accuracy.
✔ Focus on formulas and shortcut methods in mathematics.
✔ Solve previous years' papers for pattern analysis.
✔ Use logical tricks to enhance reasoning skills.
✔ Revise statistics thoroughly as it carries significant weightage.

Attend a free trial class to understand the syllabus along with the skills and experience of our experts. We have 500+ experts ready to give individual (one to one) training at your convenience.

Attend a Free Trial Class


Locations (Online/Offline)


Cyberoid Highlights

List of Experts / Trainers Available in Perumbavoor

NIYOG

Mobile: +91 89210 61945

Location: Kerala

Qualification: Bsc. Mathematics

I am a personal tutor for 3 years I am teaching the students of classes  more..

Linnet

Mobile: +91 91884 77559

Location: Kerala

Qualification: MSc Statistics

My skills include R Programming SAS Power BI SQL Tableau Python Excel Data Analysis Dashboard  more..

Amrutha

Mobile: +91 73060 64840

Location: Kerala

Qualification: Msc Statistics

R programming statistics Data analysis  more..

Vrindha

Mobile: +91 91884 77559

Location: Kerala

Qualification: BTech

With hands-on experience in Odoo development and training I have successfully guided juniors and teams  more..

Liyana

Mobile: +91 94975 90866

Location: Kerala

Qualification: MSc Mathematics

Presentation Skills Communication Skills  more..

Shijas

Mobile: +91 8301010866

Location: Kerala

Qualification: Degree and diploma

As a Junior Graphic Designer I bring a strong foundation in Adobe Creative Suite (Photoshop  more..

Keerthana

Mobile: +91 89210 61945

Location: Kerala

Qualification: Graduate

Strong foundation in networking operating systems (Windows Linux) programming (Python C++) and database management Effective  more..

SATHWIK

Mobile: +91 73060 64840

Location: Kerala

Qualification: Master of Business Administration

Recruitment (Screening Candidates Onboarding Exit) Payroll Statutories - (PF ESI Professional Tax) Employee Engagement  more..

Rahul

Mobile: +91 94975 90866

Location: Kerala

Qualification: MBA

Working as Business Operations Analyst at Tata consultancy services Kochi I have an overall experience  more..

Adarsh

Mobile: +91 8301010866

Location: Kerala

Qualification: Batchelor of Engineering

Flutter Dart API integration State management Firebase Web sockets Mixpanel Data structure Database Chat gpt  more..

NEETHU

Mobile: +91 89210 61945

Location: Kerala

Qualification: MBA

Manager in a business firm ARDM at insurance company  more..

Haritha

Mobile: +91 89210 61945

Location: Kerala

Qualification: B.Arch

I am a registered architect with over a decade of hands-on experience in a variety  more..

Muhammed

Mobile: +91 9895490866

Location: Kerala

Qualification: Degree

MUHAMED HASHIR MUSTHAFA Calicut Kerala hashirvaliyil8146@gmail com +917591929324 Hiring Manager Deepnetsoft - Ernakulam Kerala I  more..

Aiswarya

Mobile: +91 85477 93334

Location: Kerala

Qualification: ICWAI inter and MCOM

With over 10 years of diverse experience in accounting taxation and financial compliance I bring  more..

Afsal.S

Mobile: +91 73060 64840

Location: Kerala

Qualification: Ctech in multimedia graphics and animation

I have completed the C-Tech Specialist Programme in Multimedia Graphic Design and Animation at Image  more..