Business Economics & Commercial Knowledge – CA Foundation Course | Cyberoid Academy

Business Economics & Business and Commercial Knowledge - CA Foundation

Attend a free trial class to understand the syllabus along with the skills and experience of our experts. We have 500+ experts ready to give individual (one to one) training at your convenience.

Attend a Free Trial Class

CA Foundation Course – Business Economics & Business and Commercial Knowledge


The CA Foundation course includes Business Economics & Business and Commercial Knowledge as Paper 4. This paper is divided into two sections:

  • Business Economics (60 Marks)
  • Business and Commercial Knowledge (40 Marks)

📌 Business Economics (60 Marks)


📖 Introduction to Business Economics

  • Meaning and scope of Business Economics
  • Basic economic problems
  • Types of economies: Capitalist, Socialist & Mixed Economy
  • Role of business economics in decision-making

📖 Theory of Demand and Supply

  • Meaning and determinants of demand
  • Law of demand and exceptions
  • Elasticity of demand (Price, Income, and Cross Elasticity)
  • Concept of Supply and Law of Supply
  • Market Equilibrium and Price Determination

📖 Theory of Production and Cost

  • Production function: Short-run and Long-run
  • Law of Variable Proportions
  • Returns to Scale
  • Cost concepts: Fixed cost, Variable cost, Total cost, Marginal cost, and Average cost
  • Short-run and Long-run cost curves

📖 Price Determination in Different Markets

  • Types of Market Structures: Perfect Competition, Monopoly, Monopolistic Competition, and Oligopoly
  • Price and Output Determination under Different Market Structures
  • Concept of Revenue: Total, Average, and Marginal Revenue

📖 Business Cycles

  • Phases of Business Cycles: Expansion, Peak, Contraction, and Trough
  • Causes and Impact of Business Cycles
  • Measures to Control Business Cycles

📌 Business and Commercial Knowledge (40 Marks)


📖 Business and Commercial Knowledge – An Introduction

  • Nature and Scope of Business
  • Forms of Business Organizations
  • Business Objectives

📖 Business Environment

  • Components of Business Environment: Economic, Political, Legal, Technological, and Social
  • Role of Government in Business
  • Impact of Liberalization, Privatization, and Globalization (LPG)

📖 Business Organizations

  • Sole Proprietorship, Partnership, Companies, and LLPs
  • Public and Private Sector Enterprises
  • Emerging Trends in Business: Startups, E-commerce, Digital Business

📖 Government Policies for Business Growth

  • Fiscal and Monetary Policies
  • Economic Planning in India
  • Industrial Policies and Foreign Trade Policies

📖 Organizations Facilitating Business

  • Overview of Chambers of Commerce and Industry Associations (CII, FICCI, ASSOCHAM)
  • Role of SEBI, RBI, and Other Regulatory Bodies

📖 Common Business Terminologies

  • Basic Business & Economic Terms: GDP, Inflation, Fiscal Deficit, etc.
  • Banking & Financial Terms: Repo Rate, Reverse Repo Rate, CRR, SLR
  • Stock Market Terminologies: IPO, NIFTY, SENSEX

🔹 Exam Pattern

  • Part A (Business Economics): 60 Marks
  • Part B (Business and Commercial Knowledge): 40 Marks
  • Objective-Type Questions (MCQs)
  • No Negative Marking

📚 This paper is designed to help students understand key economic and business concepts essential for commerce and finance professionals.

Attend a free trial class to understand the syllabus along with the skills and experience of our experts. We have 500+ experts ready to give individual (one to one) training at your convenience.

Attend a Free Trial Class




Cyberoid Highlights

List of Experts / Trainers Available in Singapore

Mubashira

Mobile: +91 89210 61945

Location: Kerala

Qualification: Graduation

Communication skill leadership skill basic computer knowledge  more..

JOBIN

Mobile: +91 8301010866

Location: Kerala

Qualification: b.com(one arrier)

iam a CMA intermediate student i have knowledge in GST Taxation   more..

PRANAV

Mobile: +91 91884 77559

Location: Kerala

Qualification: Diploma

Dear Hiring Manager I am thrilled to apply for the Mechanical Designer role backed by  more..

Ranjan

Mobile: +91 8301010866

Location: Kerala

Qualification: BSc Computer Science

I have good knowledge of HTML CSS JavaScript React Python Django and SQL I have  more..

Joseph

Mobile: +91 73060 64840

Location: Kerala

Qualification: B.com Computer Application

I am an experienced MIS Executive with over 2 years of expertise in data analysis  more..

ALEENA

Mobile: +91 89210 61945

Location: Kerala

Qualification: BCA

I am a past software developer with 2 year experience presently looking for a career  more..

Ashija

Mobile: +91 91884 77559

Location: Kerala

Qualification: Diploma in electronics engineering

Knowledge in WordPress php   more..

Midhun

Mobile: +91 91884 77559

Location: Kerala

Qualification: BTech

I bring extensive experience in API integration within the financial domain with expertise in Python  more..

Rosmy

Mobile: +91 91884 77559

Location: Kerala

Qualification: B.Tech

Having experience in manual testing the applications in different platforms like web Android and iOS  more..

Riya

Mobile: +91 89210 61945

Location: Kerala

Qualification: Pharm D

Scored top score in IELTS Speaking 7 5 Writing 7 5 Reading 7 5 Listening  more..

Hiba

Mobile: +91 98474 90866

Location: Kerala

Qualification: Ongoing Postgraduation in Islamic finance &Graduated in Economics with Islamic finance

Abacus trained Abacus tutoring Home tuition Communication Leadership Critical thinking Digital efficiency  more..

Risana

Mobile: +91 73060 64840

Location: Kerala

Qualification: M.com finance and tax

Good communication skills knowledge in handling apps used in online teaching experience in tutoring  more..

Hasnath

Mobile: +91 91884 77559

Location: Kerala

Qualification: Msc clinical psychology

clear communication patience adaptability subject knowledge empathy organization creativity and assessment skills  more..

MUHAMMAD

Mobile: +91 98474 90866

Location: Kerala

Qualification: Mcom, MA, B Ed

Qualification-MCOM MA BEd Teaching Experience-7 yrs As Tutor -4yrs Teaching Subject -1- 10 (Maths Social  more..

Farseen

Mobile: +91 9446600368

Location: Kerala

Qualification: Deploma

Farseen k Kallingal Malappuram Kerala 679328 Farseen lagos4@gmail com 8606248162 Dear Hiring Manager I am  more..